有关抗战的词汇英语表达

有关抗战的词汇表达

中国人民抗日战争（简称：抗日战争、抗战）the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (the War of Resistance)

全面全民族抗战total resistance against Japanese aggression by the whole nation

全国抗战nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression

世界反法西斯战争the Global War against Fascism

中国战场China theater

欧洲战场European theater

中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日Victory Memorial Day for the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (VM Day）

九一八事变September 18th Incident

七七事变（卢沟桥事变）July 7th Incident(Lugou Bridge Incident)

淞沪会战Battle of Shanghai

平型关大捷Battle of Pingxingguan；victory at Pingxingguan

台儿庄大捷Battle of Tai’erzhuang;victory at Tai’erzhuang

武汉会战Battle of Wuhan

百团大战Hundred-Regiment Campaign

八路军Eighth Route Army

新四军New Fourth Army

东北抗日联军Northeast United Resistance Army

华南人民抗日游击队Southern China People’s Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force

中国远征军Chinese Expeditionary Force

持久战protracted war

游击战guerrilla warfare

运动战mobile warfare

地道战tunnel warfare

地雷战landmine warfare

抗日根据地resistance base

解放区liberated area

游击区guerrilla area

敌占区（沦陷区）enemy-occupied area; occupied area

“大东亚共荣圈”“Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere”

“三光”政策“Three Alls” policy(kill all, burn all, loot all)

“731部队”（满洲第731部队）“Unit 731”(Unit 731 of Manchuria)南

京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre“

慰安妇”“comfort women”

细菌战germ warfare

化学战chemical warfare

“扫荡”“mopping-up” operation

“蚕食”“gnawing-away” operation

“清乡”“pacification” operation